I am going to write an essay about Shakespeares presentation of women in King Lear Essay Example

I am going to write an essay about Shakespeares presentation of women in King Lear Essay In the beginning of the play, we are introduced to Lears three daughters: Goneril, Regan and his favourite, Cordelia. As we continue with the play we notice that they are the only women there. So from that point we can see that Shakespeare did not really favour women in this particular play. In Act 1 scene i Lear gave his daughters a love test after he announced that he was splitting his kingdom between them. Goneril is the first to speak, Sir I love you more than word can wield the matter now to Lear that is flattering but to us, the audience it is all fake. Regan is just the same but she tries to outdo Goneril, I am made of that self mettle as my sister and prize me at her worth Already we can see that being a woman she is not all that happy because she feels that only Goneril and Cordelias speeches will have an effect as they speak first and last respectively. So far we can see that Shakespeare has presented Regan as a jealous woman. The next daughter to declare her undying love for Lear is Cordelia but she surprises us and Lear, nothing my Lord. Lear is shocked that his favourite daughter doesnt want to flatter him with words. So now we have seen a different side to the third daughter. Shakespeare has portrayed Cordelia as Lears favourite, but also as the most only truthful woman in the whole play. From their responses to the love test we can see that the sisters differ in all senses. Goneril and Regan are the oldest yet from the way they act, it would seem that Cordelia is older and wiser in maturity. We can also see that Goneril and Regan will do anything to get what they want , even if it means lying to their father to please him. Whereas Cordelia doesn t care about the land and I think she is quite hurt when Lear gives them the love test because she feels that he would rather his daughter feast empty words at him than take them at face value. We can see that Shakespeares presentation of women varies between the three daughters. We will write a custom essay sample on I am going to write an essay about Shakespeares presentation of women in King Lear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on I am going to write an essay about Shakespeares presentation of women in King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on I am going to write an essay about Shakespeares presentation of women in King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Goneril and Regan are heartless, they only care about themselves, if we, the audience can see that and Cordelia saw right through their act it is a surprise that King Lear couldnt see that. The language Goneril and Regan used with Lear is different to the language they use between themselves and Cordelia. Sir I love you more than word can wield the matter-Goneril. I am made of self mettle as my sister and prize me at her worth-Regan. From these two quotes we can see that they flatter Lear with their niceties, even though the audience are not fooled by them. Prescribe not us our duty-Regan. Here we can see that Regans tone has changed from the one she used with Lear, as she talks to Cordelia. Also at the end of Act 1 we can see their tone is absolutely cold such unconstant starts are we like to have from him, this last surrender of his will but offend us. In those quotes Regan and Goneril are talking about Lear and his rash impulses and how he will cause problems for them. We can see the difference in speech from when they were talking to Lear. Before they were expressing their unconditional love for him, now they are plotting against him. In Act 1 scene i we can tell due to the language and tone of Goneril and Regan that Shakespeare presented them as selfish uncaring women and maybe it was because he chose not to have a mother figure for them so that we could see it wasnt the issue as Cordelia isnt presented as a selfish woman. Act 1 scene iii is a short scene but it is essential to the understanding of the development of the play. This scene shows us that the relationship between Lear and his daughter Goneril is strained. Goneril is not happy that Lear has come to stay with her so she has ordered her knight Oswald to be disobedient towards Lear put on what weary negligence you please. From Gonerils language we can also see that she is very bitter towards Lear and is doing everything that will force him to flee. Idle old man there is talking about Lear and calling him foolish, that shows that she has no respect for Lear. The scene also shows that Goneril is going to join forces with Regan to stop Lear from overruling them. Ill write straight to my sister to hold my very course There Goneril is telling Oswald that she is going to write to Regan, and tell her that she should act like her when Lear goes to her house. So we can see that Goneril doesnt want to be the only one disrespecting Lear. Act 2 scene ii shows us that Regan is a cols and selfish person. She makes Cornwall (her husband) lock Kent in the stocks all night till noon! Till night my lord and all night too after Cornwall said he would only be there till noon. She has no respect for Lear either because Kent is his soldier, so if anyone should punish Kent it should be Lear. Whats he that hath so much thy place mistook to set thee here? Lear questioned Kent as to who put him in the stocks and why though they had the right to do that. Shakespeare has portrayed Regan as a selfish woman, maybe its because she is the middle child, In Act 2 scene iv we see that Lear is slowly catching on to his evil daughters and he also makes reference to Cordelia our youngest born. Lear gets mad at Goneril and Regan because Regan expects him to beg for forgiveness from Goneril which is an insult to him.

PEST Analysis of Proton Essay Essays

PEST Analysis of Proton Essay Essays PEST Analysis of Proton Essay Paper PEST Analysis of Proton Essay Paper 1. 0 Introduction: PEST is a survey which is discerning by depicting the outside of ecological manipulates on a company. The abbreviation locates for the Political. Economic. Social and Technological affairs with the purpose of may possibly act upon the tactical growing of a company ( ESCAP 2009 ) . Here I choose a concern organisation which is PROTON to sort PEST which manipulates a helpful technique of abbreviation the exterior milieus in which this concern maps. However. it has to be trailed up through contemplation of how this company ought to respond towards these force per unit areas. The intent of this papers is towards the centre of attending on the affair of proton within conditions of facing dissimilar predicaments within the Malaysia every bit good as world-wide automotive concern ( ESCAP 2009 ) . 2. 0 BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY: 2. 1 IntroductionThe automotive concern in local is regard as solitary of the bulk indispensable every bit good as of import tactical concerns within the developed part. Malaysia is chiefly a traveller concern market and the trade is good thought-out as a national market-directed. The most of import cause why traveller concern market is well-known within the state is for the ground that of the fiscal place of the state ( World Wide Web. proton. com ) . 2. 2 Company HistoryIt all started in 1979. Malaysia’s Minister of Modernization. Tun Mahathir Mohamad. debated the idea of establishing an automotive assemblage every bit good as developed concern in our state. On May 7. 1983. the vision was rewarded after PROTON was officially integrated ( World Wide Web. proton. com ) . Furthermore. on July 9. 1985. their initial reproduction. the Proton Saga was commercially begun. In the beginning. every one of the mechanisms of the vehicle was wholly semisynthetic through Mitsubishi. but the local component has been able to be used. as engineerings were transported every bit good as capacities were enlarged ( Frost A ; Sullivan 2002 ) . The symbol of the vehicle was distorted as of the Malaysia’s coat of weaponries every bit good as a fourteen-pointed star to a stylized tiger caput. It represents PROTON’s disposal method every bit good as industry term. even as its authority is replicated in each and every Proton merchandises ( Histomobile. n. vitamin D ) . 2. 3 Products and ServicesThey created their 1 millionth auto in the twelvemonth 1996. This achievement was marketed through more than a few of import novel reproduction begins consist of the Proton Tiara. Proton Wira 2. 0 Diesel every bit good as the two-door Proton Putra. to boot to their obtaining agreement of the Proton Wira. Proton Satria every bit good as Proton Perdana. In the following 10 old ages. they continue to be after and bring forth an advanced assortment of replicas consist of the Proton Waja. Proton Juara. Proton Arena. Proton Gen 2. Proton Savvy. Proton Persona. Proton Innova every bit good as Proton Preve ( World Wide Web. proton. com ) . Furthermore. we produced new innovation replicas consist of the fresh Saga. Waja CPS. Gen 2 CPS every bit good as the Persona Special Edition. Nowadays they are persistently looking for betterment that makes PROTON as a merchandise that includes non merely fabricating the best vehicles. but accepting the rules that arrives with it ( www. proton. com ) . 3. 0 Introduction of PEST Analysis: 3. 1 PoliticalGovernmental bureaus are basically to what rank the authorization interfere in the asceticism. These issues explain about official and non functionary ordinance which their collection must be attached to. Accurately. constitutional causes accommodate field such as revenue enhancement disposal. employment fundamental law. ecology categorization. export countenances. disbursal. and domestic confidence ( Businessballs. com ) . General bureau may besides suit effects and pertinence which the general wants to set up or be arranged and those that authorization does non desire to be arranged. Additionally. governments accept inordinate bureau on the fittingness. sophistication and root of a democracy ( pestleanalysis. com ) . 3. 2 EconomyEffective bureau suit effective progress. one-year per centum rate. currency exchange rates. committee degrees. enduring beforehand expectancy of a provincial. bankruptcy. calling concatenation. GNP trend-sand. extension sum and wellness possibility and cost. These factors have major impacts on how concern operate and do determination. For excuse bank rate alter a compact’s sum of dominant and accordingly to what country concern grows and embroider. Currency exchange rates change the sum of transporting material and the accretion and cost of purpose material in an asceticism ( pestleanalysis. com ) . 3. 3 SocialSocial issues include beliefs. attitudes. linguistic communication. gender functions every bit good as faith. Not merely that. it besides consist of the cultural characteristics every bit good as including of wellness consciousness. occupants demographics. age distribution. profession manners. net incomes distribution. consumerism. phase of instruction every bit good as importance on protection. Inclination in social issues act upon the demand for a business’s goods along with how that concern operates. For case. concerns might change a assortment of disposal tactics to accommodate to these societal inclinations ( Businessballs. com ) . 3. 4 TechnologicalTechnological issues regard as the patterned advance in engineering every bit good as the latent in the market. Technological issues consist of technological characteristics for case R A ; D action. mechanisation. engineering incentives every bit good as the rate of technological alters. They could set up obstructions to entry. minimal well-organized innovation rank every bit good as manipulates outsourcing decision. Furthermore. technological displacements could act upon monetary values. values every bit good as usher to freshness ( pestleanalysis. com ) . 4. 0 Relate Framework to Organization: 4. 1 Political ComponentThe being of AFTA otherwise ASEAN Free Trade Area is one of the critical issues to believe about. Soon. the bulk of ASEAN territory are complimentary trade otherwise 96 % of the whole ASEAN trade. AFTA was well-known in January of 1992 in categorize to eliminate revenue enhancement barriers amongst the Southeast Asiatic provinces. It intended to diminish revenue enhancements in 15 old ages amongst the six provinces during an ordinary effective particular revenue enhancement since Malaysia has two countrywide vehicle Godheads which are Proton every bit good as Perodua plus the authorities requests to support their benefits. Sadly. the supposed growing might verify to be a probationary key. There is a big chance to ease the local market will be ruled through importing vehicles if we are about to guarantee on the elevated advertisement costs of the countrywide vehicles of Malaysia for the ground that of high innovation monetary values every bit good as be short of merchandiser effectivity. Therefore. there will be raise in the measure of the autos on the route every bit good as there will be accretion of used vehicles in the market. for the ground that citizens will be probably to cover their vehicles for lower monetary values every bit good as importing merchandises. Furthermore. the factor refering the milieus is really of import since it is regard as one of the bulk converse in relation to subject in the Earth. Besides. the ecological direction in Malaysia is able to be copied back through the colonialism of British which begun the ecological rules sing the mineral every bit good as agricultural ownerships to Europe. 4. 2 Economy ComponentThe car gross revenues in the state is expected to fall by 12. 4 % due to dissimilar fiscal characteristic. the issue of planetary fiscal crisis which exaggerated the local economic place of the province in 2009. The disposal of the province is looking for a slower fiscal expansion for the province which can act upon the purchasing attitude of the clients. Furthermore. AFTA had enlarged the competition which will impact the presentation of Proton. Nevertheless. the presentation of the car concern will be preserved every bit good as managed due to the big amount labour force. In add-on. the unemployment rate was merely 3. 5 % . which illustrates an about full employment in malice of the slower fiscal growing in 2003. 4. 3 Social ComponentThe lifting dwellers in the province can act upon the car concern.The province has a amount of 27. 5 million people in the twelvemonth 2008 which has the ability to give a larger sum of markets. Furthermore. the fraction of vehicle ownership in the province is reasonably high which indicates that citizens are taking into consideration vehicles are as chief materials in their lives. Customers are anticipated to postpone purchasing diverse motor vehicle for the ground that of the employment market hesitantly for the ground that of the worldwide and local economic catastrophe. The lifting facts every bit good as public presentation of the citizens refering diverse ecological factors is an excess issue to believe about. The hit of the illustration to the fidelity of the client is another factor. 4. 4 Technology ComponentThe critical issue in the automotive concern is engineering. The growing in engineering is lifting every bit good as impacting the presentation every bit good as agreement of all the concern in the car concern because of the lifting competition. Furthermore. it is besides critical to reflect on the development of engineering. reciprocally among the development and ability of developing. This is for the ground that it could act upon the freshness process of any concern. Intellectual belongings is good thought-out as a precursor of legitimacy every bit good as clannishness is an extra critical issue. By ground of the dissimilar engineerings. chiefly the aid of Personal computer every bit good as the cyberspace. the possible for freshness and betterment is lifting. 5. 0 Decision: 5. 1 Summary of AnalysisProton was regard as the countrywide vehicle manufacturer of Malaysia every bit good every bit respect as the most of import rival within the concern. Nevertheless because of the dissimilar issues. chiefly the achievement of AFTA. the auctions every bit good as market portion of the concern garbage ( Ghani A ; Zainuddin 2008 ) . However. because of the changeless backup of the disposal. plus the changeless agreement of the concern in the market. it could be alleged so as to the concern botched to focal point on the critical characteristic of a concern consecutively to continue rival advantage every bit good as that is novelty ( BuildBoard n. vitamin D ) . Consecutively to decide the recent fortunes of the concern. it will be critical to focal point on freshness or R A ; D process. This may possibly be completed by focus oning on associating latest Information technology or IS in the way of speed uping the process of intriguing ( BuildBoard n. vitamin D ) . Mentions: 1. World Wide Web. proton. com 2. Ghani. K. . Zainuddin. Y. . Fereidouni. H. G. A ; Ziaee. A. ( 2008 ) . ‘AFTA: Consequence on Malayan Economy’ . Journal of Management and Social Sciences. Vol. 4. no. 2. pp. 134 – 141. 3. Hax. A A ; Wilde II. D. ( 2003 ) . ‘The Delta Model – A New Framework of Strategy’ . Journal of Strategic Management Education. vol. 1. no. 1. 4. World Wide Web. slideshare. net/mandalina/marketing-plan-proton 5. PEST analysis method and illustrations. Businessballs. com. 6. Howard Thomas. ( 2007 ) â€Å"An analysis of the environment and competitory kineticss of direction education† . Journal of Management Development. Vol. 26 Iodine: 1. pp. 9 – 21. 7. Atul Gupta. Jason C. McDaniel. S. Kanthi Herath. ( 2005 ) â€Å"Quality direction in service houses: prolonging constructions of entire quality service† . Managing Service Quality. Vol. 15 Iodine: 4. pp. 389 – 402. 8. World Wide Web. proton-edar. com. my/ Home / About-Us aspx 9. George O. K’Aol. Francis Wambalaba. â€Å"Homegrown Kenya: the horticultural industry under fire on CSR† . Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies Collection. ( 2011 ) . 10. 12Manage. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. Available from:hypertext transfer protocol: //www. 12manage. com/ . [ 25th March 2009 ] 11. Frost A ; Sullivan ( 2002 ) . The impact of AFTA on the ASEAN Automotive Industry. 12. Nijssen. E. J. A ; Frambach. R. ( 2000 ) . Making Customer Value Through Strategic Marketing Planning: A Management Approach. Springer. 13. ESCAP ( 2009 ) . V. Malaysia. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. unescap. org/tid/publication/part_two2223_mal. pdf. [ Accessed 24th 2009 ] .

Nono Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nono - Essay Example This approach will not function properly in a group that is uncooperative, hostile or not evenly represented. Turnover may also take a long time, plus it also has limited external accountability (Ballou, 1916). This evaluation depends majorly on the skills of evaluators, but what the students need is someone who they are conversant with such as their teachers to evaluate them. Hogan, L. (2007). The historical development of program evaluation: Exploring the past and present. Charleston, Illinois: Eastern Illinois University. Retrieved 24th July, 2012 from http://wed.siu.edu/Journal/VolIInum4/Article_4.pdf Even though, involving many stakeholders will formulate chances of better results, some stakeholders tend to shut other stakeholders out of the program since they think that they are more experienced than the other stakeholders. For example, administrators, expert evaluators and parents may dismiss the opinions and views of the high school students because they may feel the students are inexperienced and not knowledgeable enough. Also, the expert evaluators involved will mostly shut the parents out of the evaluation without taking into consideration that parents only want the best for the children. These professional evaluators see parents as setbacks to their plans (Hogan, 2007). Students, on the other hand, might end up not cooperating with the evaluators (McCarthy, 2008). A way of preventing such a case is by stating the roles of each stakeholder early before the evaluation begins. It is vital for every stakeholder to know his or her duty in the program before the program commenc es so as to avoid any hindrances. It is also important for all the stakeholders to understand the roles of the other stakeholders so that they do not take each other for granted. Hogan, L. (2007). The historical development of program evaluation: exploring the past and present. Charleston, Illinois: Eastern Illinois University. Retrieved 24th July, 2012 from

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS - Essay Example The reasonable man test1 has been used to establish the duty of care in most cases. In Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Bou Najem, the court established that the owner of licensed premises owes a duty of care to all patrons of the premises to prevent them from harmful acts of other patrons. The defendant should have breached the duty of care owed to the plaintiff for liability in negligence to arise. The defendant is in breach of the duty where he fails to exercise reasonable care while fulfilling the duty. Establishing breach is a question of fact in most cases.2 In Doubleday v Kelly, the court established that failing to supervise a child who would probably engage in s harmful activity amounted to a breach of the duty of care. The defendant’s action should have been the proximate cause of the injuries suffered by the plaintiff. The defendant becomes responsible for those injuries that he could have foreseen under the circumstances of his actions.3 Otherwise, the plaintiff cannot prove that the actions of the defendant were the proximate cause of the injuries suffered. In Imbeere v McNeilly, the court established the standard of a learner driver, stating that the supervisor should take reasonable care to avoid causation of accidents. The harm or injury caused t o the plaintiff must be legally recognized. The harm should be physical to a person or the person’s property. The damages must be actual4 to the person owed a duty of care. Driving on public lanes and roads means that the driver has a legal duty to all other drivers, motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians. Phil, therefore, owed a duty of care to Collins as a cyclist on the road. Phil failed to exercise reasonable care in fulfilling his duty as a driver. Before taking a move, he should have looked at the persons beside, in front, and behind him to ensure no accident occurred. This breach is the proximate cause

Biological Determinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biological Determinism - Essay Example Biological determinism is an invalid theory that is maintained in the popular culture to serve various extremist political ends. Biological determinism contends that our genetic makeup is responsible for our appearance, mental condition and abilities, our destiny, and the choices that we make in our day-to-day life. In addition, the theory argues that our environment and social interactions have at most only a minimal effect on shaping our social being. For example, advocates of the theory believe that genetics controls our predisposition to use alcohol, exhibit violent behavior, or become aggressively greedy. The theory makes it easy to place the responsibility for academic achievement differences among the races on biology, rather than confront an educational system that disadvantages many minority students (Naiman 31). The theory states that the role of genetics is so pronounced that the person will have no choice but to act on these forces and become the product of their DNA. Most modern thinking has discounted the effects of biological determinism and though they acknowledge its existence, they limit its inevitability.

Forced Labour Prison Camps Cultural Studies Essay

Forced Labour Prison Camps Cultural Studies Essay China has a long history and has been through many political changes to this day. This work emphasizes the Chinese human right problems, labour rights in the country and cases of companies that are good and bad examples of business ethics. Furthermore there is an emphasis on how Chinas economy is faced against the human rights issue and CSR corporate social responsibility of the companies studied. Human rights in China hit the international sense when confronted with the people that are forced to work in prison camps. The denial of these rights to the people makes them live below the level of acceptance for economic reason of other cause, e.g. (supply chain of multinationals). And they continue doing it and selling the goods produced internationally. As regards the Labour Rights, China is a recent player that had in 1995 created the first comprehensive Labour Law. On the other hand, Independent worker unions are not allowed making the government with full empowerment control by the m easures of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU). As to balance between good and bad examples we have pointed out HEG Electronics Samsungs Chinese Supplier (as a bad example) and KPMG China William E. Connor Associates Ltd. (as good example). The first company, the bad example, seems to use child labour, excessive overtime, lack of safity educantion, lack of labour protection and so on. That creates a big gap between official labour law and the actual fact. The second examples are two companies, based in Hong Kong, that are doing a good job in maintaining a clear evironment of work to employees and taking care of business, social and public sectors. INTRODUCTION : China has a 5,000-year history of civilization. We decided to have a brief review of some key dates that have marked Chinas history, which will allow us to get a better understanding of what is happening today in China. Our first focus will be on the period from 1966 to 1976, known under the name of Cultural Revolution. (Szczepanski, n.d.) Under the lead of Mao Zedong, the young people of China rose up against what they called the Four Olds : old customs, old culture, old habits and old ideas. Mao Zedong, used this wave of communist movement to bring the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) in charge of the country. The revolution generated a big chaos for the Chinese people and the country as a whole. The economy was collapsing, objects associated with Chinas pre-revolutionary past were liable to be destroyed, religion was banned, etc. Most importantly, for the entire decade of the Cultural Revolution, schools in China did not operate; this left an entire generation with no formal education.pointed out by Szczepanski (n.d.) The sufferings for the chinese population was enormous. At the end of the 1970s, the CPC had learned painful lessons from the cultural revolution and decided to shift the focus from national work to socialist modernization, as well as adopted the policies of reform and opening-up. The second focus of Chinas recent past will be on the Democracy movement in 1989.( BACKGROUND TO THE 1989 DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT, n.d.) During the spring of 1989, a peaceful protest movement had been carried out by students and civilians in Chinas major cities over a period of two months. More than a million people demanded a democratic reform and a halt to Chinas escalating corruption problem. The troops of the govermnent opened fire on unarmed students and civilians who resisted the suppression. It is said that more than 2000 people died and around 500 were imprisoned, but the official numbers of dead, imprisoned or disappeared people is unknown because the Chinese government refuses to carry out a investigation or accounting of the events of June 1989. Today, China has a major political and economic importance in the contemporary world. Its phenomenal economic progress has made China one of the most important players in world economy. Its growing economic power has strengthened its political authority in Asia and the world. China is still widely perceived as a country which does not, or only scantily respects human rights. This poor reputation does not just refer to Communist China in general and the Cultural Revolution, but has been carved into our brain since the violent crackdown of the 1989 democracy movement. Whether we are outspoken critics of China as one of the worst human rights offenders or feel it is better to praise China for its progress than to nag on the shortcomings, it is clear that the issue is of major importance and that the future of China and human rights are interdependent. Tiananmen Square 1989 China Laogai forced labour prison camps As we have seen in our introduction, China is still in their first steps of becoming a democracy in western standards. Its recent history is marked by communism, where human rights were not always respected. One example to illustrate this are the forced labour prison camps known as Laogai. We will see how these camps are directly or indirectly linked to western corporations and how products made by people in those prison camps under very poor working conditions end up in our hands. First of all, lets have a closer look what a Laogai camp exactly is: The term Laogai means reform through labour, which is the Chinese system of labour prison factories, detention centers, and re-education camps designed by Mao Zedong in the early 1950s. It has been adapted across China to punish and reform criminals by enforcing them working as free labour. However ¼Ã…’instead of looking at the contribution to the Chinese economy made by those prision labour force ¼Ã…’the Laogai system hightlights the deprivation of individuals of basic human rights. It can be easily found inside the Laogai system that prisoners are frequently exposed into cirrcustances such as cruel,degrading treatment and oftentimes tortured. These human rights abuses ¼Ã…’ to a large degree, violate both Chinese and international human rights norms. (Pejan, n.d.) While, The Laogai system has also been criticized of creating an incentive to incarcerate increasing numbers of potentially innocent individuals. (THE LAOGAI: EXERCISING DICTATORSHIP OVER DISSENT,n.d.) It has been noticed by LAOGAI RESEARCH FOUNDATION(2011, p.5) that Chinas Laogai system is mainly drived by production for both domestic and international consumption. The involements of Laogai camps in production process are highly varied. For instance, Laogai prisoners may take care of the whole production process of one certain item or just simply assemble part of it. The thing is those products made under laogai system are not accepted by U.S. law. Which means it is illegal to import products produced in Laogai camps to the USA market. However, it seems this law is not widely respected by big multinational corporations. As Corsi (2006) argued in his article that most of U.S companies ¼Ã‹â€ including Wal-Mart ¼Ã¢â‚¬ °are willing to sell Chinese made goods by taking advantage of the chinese slave labor. Moreover, even worse in Europe, there is no regulation exist that forbids the importation of such goods, claimed European Parliament(2010). More recently, the broadcaster Al Jazeera pointed out the Laogai camps by launching a documentary called Slavery: A 21st Century Evil.(2012) Shortly after this, the international broadcaster Al Jazeera was forced to close its offices in China.( Al Jazeera English forced out of China,2012) http://www.taichichuan.co.uk/information/articles/images/heterodox001.jpg Labour Rights: In China, as we saw with the example of the Laogai prisons, basic human rights can be closely related to the labour rights. We will now have a closer look on the evolution of labour rights in China and how they are (or not) respected by international corporations. Chinas socialist legal system was first set up in 1949. During he period from 1949 to the mid-1950s, China promulgated the Common Program of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference, in the character of an interim constitution and some other laws, which had a significant influence on consolidating the new-born political power, maintaining social order and reviving the national economy. The concept of a labour law is very recent in China. Its first comprehensive labour law went into effect on January 1. 1995, and represents the regimes most recent efforts to grapple with problems brought on by the transition to a socialist market economy. The PRC Labour Law extends a number of specific benefits to workers. These include  « guarantees  » respecting equal opportunity in employment, job selection, compensation, rest, leave, safety and health care but also vocational training, social security, welfare, and the right to submit disputes to arbitration. The Peoples Republic of China has seen many changes in the structure of its economy and in the treatment of workers employed by economic enterprises. While the Labour Law of the PRC represents a major step toward articulating legal norms on the protection of workers rights, it still reflects the imperatives of Chinese government policies of economic growth and the Chinese Communist Partys concerns with political control. Thus provisions on contract labour and the role of trade unions appear to serve the interests of the Party/state to a greater extent than they do the interests of Chinese workers. The new law also faces significant impediments to full implementation. Nonetheless, in the context of the transition to a socialist market economy the new labour code does represent significant progress in the ongoing challenge of managing labour relations in China. In 2008, the government introduced a Labor Contract Law that rolled back some of the laissez-faire approaches to the workforce that the government introduced in the 1990s. This new law abolished the system of at-will employment for most full-time employees and required employers to provide employees with written contracts. Since 2008, the government has also revisited its policy of tight control over the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU). While all unions must still be approved by and affiliated with ACFTU, it appears that the government is allowing the ACFTU greater authority to advocate for the rights of workers than it did just a few years ago. That said, the government continues to imprison workers who advocate for the formation of independent trade unions. In China, 2010 was a year of significance in the development of labour-related legislation. It saw the 60th anniversary of New Chinas first Trade Union Law and the 15th anniversary of the countrys first Labour Law. It was also a year that witnessed a significant increase of labour disputes in the country, including the scandal of workers suicides in Foxconn (Apples contract manufacturer for many products) and the strikes in Honda China. It was against this background that an international conference Chinese Trade Union and Labour Law: Past, Present and Future was organised in August in Beijing to critically review and assess these laws and their implementation as well as other relevant issues concerning labour in China and to identify the prospects for Chinese workers in future.( Zhao,Zhao and Fan, 2011) It has been well illustrated in World Report 2012: China (2012), China 2011 presented a lack of representative work union which creates a problem for the workers that cannot ask for the betterment of wages and general conditions. The government prohibits independent labour unions which makes out of All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) the only legal representative of workers in China. Systemic discrimination on migrants is continued to be imposed by the hukou (house hold registration), said a government survey on migrant workers in January. The system unfairly limits the access to housing, medical services, and education. In august 2011 the government ordered closure of 24 illegal private schools that catered to migrant children. Most found alternate schools other had their children was sent to hukou-linked schools in rural areas because the parents could not afford school in Beijing. 1) HEG Electronics Samsungs Chinese Supplier Employs Underage Workers With the example of HEG Electronics we will try to illustrate that the labour rights in China are in some cases not respected which leads to poor working conditions for their employees. China Labour Watch, a non-profit organisation based in New York. As stated on their official website, they have been aimed at assessing and re-evaluating labour conditions in hundreds of manufacturing factories most of whose partners are transnational companies. In August 2012, it published a report called Samsungs Supplier Factory Exploiting Child Labor(2012) which points out the following working conditions in HEG Electronics: Child Labour Abuse Hiring Discrimination Excessive Overtime Labour Contracts, Wage Rates, Reward and Punishment System Appalling Cafeteria and Dormitory Conditions Lack of Safety Education and Labour Protection The problems also haven been addressed by European Parliament (Infringement of normal labour standards in some Chinese factories, 2012), especially the abuse of underage labour. As indicated by members  of  China  Labor  Watch, the student labour accounts for 80% of total labour force in HEG factories and most of them work under the same harsh working conditions as adults but with even less wage paid. (China  Labor  Watch, 2012,p.3) Furthermore, an interesting website called stop samsung no more deaths! describes the correlation between Samsung and his subsidiary HEG Electronics: Samsung provides fixed assets and other equipment to the Chinese contractor, the survey said. More than 50 Samsung employees are posted to HEG production facilities.(stopsamsung,2012) On the HEG Electronics website you can find the following statement: Heg always adhere to the people-oriented concept, so that development for staff development rely on employees, corporate efforts to the fruits of development to benefit the general staff. Employees are our most valuable resources and wealth, and the healthy growth of the employees is the success of our cause and an important foundation for enterprises to obtain sustainable development and protection. We always adhere to the people-oriented, advocating equality and non-discriminatory employment policies to respect and protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees and cherish the staff of life, health and safety; respect for labour, respect knowledge, respect talent, respect for creation, major decisions and important production operating activities focus on the mobilization of all the staffs enthusiasm and creativity, and focus on improving the quality of staff. Enterprise development innovations to benefit the general staff efforts to achieve the organic unity of the enterprise value and the value of employees. Enriching the cultural life of the employees, the company is active in a variety of cultural and recreational activities such as basketball, soccer, table tennis, and staff in his spare time to relax, keep fit, cultivate character, enhanced teamwork for employees to create a good the casual environment conditions. If you put into contrast HEG Electronics declaration on their website where they describe their employees as their most valuable resource and wealth and the report from the organisation China Labour Watch which points out that the company is exploiting child labour, you can deduce that there is a big gap between what is the official labour law and what some companies are doing on an everyday basis. 1) KPMG China Caring Company Award KPMG China has been presented with the Caring Company Award by the Hong Kong Council of Social Service for tenth consecutive years (from 2002 2012). The award recognises private companies in Hong Kong which demonstrate good corporate citizenship. It is complimented by the Outstanding Partnership Project Award in 2006 and 2008, which honours KPMGs partnership with the Society of Community Organization (SoCO) for supporting the children in need and Youth Business Hong Kong (YBHK) for mentoring the entrepreneurial youth on starting up and running their businesses respectively. The mission of the Caring Company Scheme is to build a caring community by encouraging corporate citizenships and strategic partnerships among the business, public and social service sectors in Hong Kong. Awards are presented each year to recognise organisations with outstanding involvement in corporate social responsibility programmes. 2) William E. Connor Associates Ltd. One of Worlds Most Ethical Companies Behind some of the biggest household names in luxury fashion and home accessories is a name the average consumer may not know, William E. Connor Associates Ltd. (www.weconnor.com). The Hong Kong based global sourcing company, representing elite worldwide brands, announced today that it has been recognized by the Ethisphere Institute, the leading U.S. business ethics think-tank, as one of 2012 Worlds Most Ethical Companies. Connor is the first Asia based company in the sourcing industry to receive the award. Meeting demanding scrutiny, Connor secured a hard-earned spot on the list by employing and maintaining upright business practices and initiatives that are instrumental to the companys success; benefit the communities in which the company operates; and raise the bar for ethical standards within the industry. Connors business model is unique among its global competitors the company does not hold an equity interest in any factory, nor receive any financial benefit from factories. Connors earnings are generated only from client commissions. Connor has the highest standards in the industry, ensuring their clients and ultimately, consumers receive apparel, decorative items and furniture, manufactured under responsible, fair working conditions. Conclusion: China is a country that is economically very relevant in the present times, but it potentially could easily become the first world power in a certain period of time. The question is: is China ready? On our opinion, it has a long way to go, specially on the ethics field. On one hand, it is undeniable that there has been some change over the years, implementing new legislation to protect workers and to regulate the business environment, but on the other, China still has a lot of dark episodes where human rights are not respected at all, and in order to progress, this has to change. To make this possible, a good initiative would be eliminating the Laogai prisons. They were created many years ago, and the fact that they still exist is a sign of the poor mentality that remains in certain areas of the country. To push this forward, western countries should also put political pressure on China, making them see that human rights must be respected above all things. Another good improvement would be the implementation of a renovated corporate social responsability. Although there has been some efforts, companies in China are far behind in this matter compared to other parts of the world. The end does not justify the means, and child labour or overexplotation are not acceptable in a country with so much economic weight. With a new CSR, the ethical awarness of the companies will be higher, and as a consecuence, the reputation of many enterprises will change. China has a lot of work to do, but future could be very bright if the rights approaches are taken. The good examples that we have found in our research show the path to follow, and hopefully with the years they can become a model of how an ethical country should be.

Do You Have What It Takes? A Breakdown Of The Educated Person Essay

Do You Have What it Takes? A Breakdown of the Educated Person An educated person is a well rounded person. To be educated is to knowledgeable in many areas. Diversity is essential in the sense that many different things inspire thought, which then derive permanent conclusions from these experiences. Anyone who has the audacity to call themselves educated needs to have a firm grasp of many different areas. These categories span through Science, Technology, Language, Art, Feelings and Values. All of these are building blocks that help make up an educated person, but just as important, these are the same qualities that form an individual. One of the most important concepts that a person learns from Science is a fundamental thinking process. This process starts with curiosity, asking the question," Why does that work?" It then moves on to theorizing or guessing. Next, this person takes his or her theory and puts it to the test by conducting various experiments. Finally this individual will draw a final conclusion from those findings. Science also helps a person look at things objectively, which means there is no feelings influencing experiments that can lead to fraudulent conclusions. This can be a double edged sword however, because in many instances when a scientist is emotionally removed from the experiments performed, the question, "Should I?", is never asked. For instance under the reign of Hitler many cruel medical experiments were preformed. In The Medical Experiments by William Shirer the author states,"Prisoners were placed in high pressure chambers and subjected to high-altitude tests until they ceased breathing. They were injected with lethal doses of typhus and jaundice. They were subjected to 'freezing' experiments in icy water or exposed naked in the snow outdoors until they froze to death." This also deals with the subject of values and will be discussed detail later. Probably the most positive way to utilize Science would be to take it to the next level, Technology. This is were an educated person takes what laws and theories he learns in science and integrates them into everyday life, finding ways to make life easier and arguably better. I say arguably because many educated people are against technological advancement. These... ...m any language. Susanne K. Langer in her article The Cultural Importance of Art states,"There is, however, an important part of reality that is quite inaccessible to the formative influence of language: that is the realm of so-called "inner experience," the life of feeling and emotion. All of these attributes lose power without an individual set of values to focus this energy. Adolf Hitler influenced millions by being a masterful orator. Hitler also was very innovative in science and many other areas. However do to his grossly warped sense of personal values he was labelled by leaders and peers as a madman. It is very difficult for any person to be a master of all of these categories, but to be truly educated, there needs to be at least a small concentration of everything in that individual's background. For the one reason that it is so difficult to posses all of these traits, it is also that same reason that makes all of the truly educated people of our past stand out in history as heros and leaders. This is also the biggest reason that so many people admire them and strive to be like them.