Christ Blessing, Surrounded By A Donor Family - 1159 Words

Christ Blessing, Surrounded by a Donor Family (1573-1582) offers valuable insight into a changing European landscape during the sixteenth century. The Protestant Reformation, which reached its climax during this era, rejected many aspects of Catholicism. Among other things, Protestants believed that each individual should read the Bible and develop a meaningful connection to G-d rather than limiting the Bible to the clergy’s interpretation.1 This Protestant belief and other tenets of the Reformers are evident in the Reformation’s art. Christ Blessing, Surrounded by a Donor Family demonstrates the manner in which the cultural shift from Catholicism to Protestantism in Northern Europe during the Reformation was reflected in that era’s art.†¦show more content†¦The inscriptions of Bible verses in Low German in Christ Blessing, Surrounded by a Donor Family are also indicative of the influence on Protestant beliefs on the painting. Prior to the Reformation, t he Bible (like all Catholic liturgy) was always read in Latin. However, Latin was a language that was only comprehensible to the clergy and to a small class of very well educated and wealthy individuals. The vast majority of Europeans did not comprehend Latin and, therefore, they had to rely on the clergy to interpret the Bible’s teachings. Moreover, prior to the invention of the printing press Bibles, like all other books, had to be copied by hand. Since this was a time consuming and expensive process, Bibles were not widely dispersed. At the start of the Reformation, Gutenberg designed the printing press. The revolutionary invention of the printing press enabled the mass production of books and a reduction in their cost, which allowed a much larger audience to own Bibles.5 Furthermore, the translation of the Bible into the vernacular allowed a much wider audience to read and interpret it for themselves.6 The wide dissemination of relatively inexpensive Bibles in the vernac ular served as a powerful catalyst for the spread of Protestantism. The inscriptions on the painting are indicative of the Protestant desire to disseminate the Bible broadly. Moreover, they derive from a copy of Johannes Bugenhagen’s translation of the bibleShow MoreRelatedThe Portinari Altarpiece by Hugo Van Der Goes Essay2029 Words   |  9 Pagesassessed in the context of Hugo’s stylistic and physiological proclivity, the demands of the donors and the function of the altarpiece within a contemporary fifteenth century context. Tommaso Portinari commissioned this altarpiece for the chapel of Sant’ Egidio, in the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova, Florence, of which his family was patrons. The dedication of artworks to chapel hospitals by wealthy donors was customary. Such commissions served the vainglory of the patrons and perhaps also enhanced

The Disney Departure Differences Before And After The...

The Disney Departure: Differences Before and After the Death of Walt Disney According to the leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention, the Walt Disney Corporation historically stood for â€Å"basic American virtues and values† but now represents a â€Å"significant departure from Disney’s family-values image, and a gratuitous insult to Christians and others who have long supported Disney.† Their belief is that Disney entertainment products produced while Walt Disney was alive differ substantially from those produced in the post-Walt era. Through time, it is inevitable that particular things have changed since the production of Walt’s personal films from the 1920’s to the 1960’s (such as being aesthetically and cinematically advanced, in†¦show more content†¦Although this is not directly under Walt’s authority, and they are predominant shifts, the basic â€Å"American virtues and values† remains the same throughout each Disney entertainment product that is released. One of the most evident changes in Disney entertainment products in the post-Walt era is the introduction of homosexual characters. Conservative Christian groups continue to argue that LGBTQ activists have a secret plan to advance homosexual lifestyles, thus destroying ‘traditional’ marriage ideas. This ‘Gay Agenda,’ according to groups such as the Southern Baptist Convention, is ‘apparent in Disney releases.’ For example, in Tangled, Flynn and Rapunzel visit a tavern that is filled with men with dreams associated with homosexuality, such as an interior designer and a pastry chef. Disney television shows have also presented homosexual characters and storylines, with Ellen Degeneres’ ‘coming out’ episode being the most infamous of the bunch. Recently, on Disney’s hit television show, Good Luck Charlie, two women were introduced to the cast as the homosexual parents of Charlie’s best friend, Taylor. However, even with the debut of these characters in the post-Walt era, the â€Å"basic American virtues and values† are still found in

Factors Influencing The Demand For Housing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Factors Influencing The Demand For Housing? Answer: Introducation Housing tenure varies based on the demographic factors, current economic trends, employment status as well as wage earning status (Frogner, 2002). Labour cost in future is forecasted to decrease from 99.80 (2017) to 97.62 index points (Trading Economics, 2017). Therefore, the labour market conditions can be considered favourable in accordance with the ability of Jane to buy her own property. The factors of labour market conditions, earnings, intensity to search for a job and mobility play an important role in the task of owning a property (Frogner, 2002). Corresponding to the labour market conditions, wage growth rate is forecasted to increase from 1.90% to 3.3% in the future. Therefore, it is really favourable for Jane to invest in her own property because her ability to purchase and bear its costs will be much easier with continuous increase in the wage rate (Trading Economics, 2017). Correspondingly, any loosening of fiscal or monetary policy in future will increase the housing prices (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). This shall not be feasible for Jane and hence the recent scenario can be regarded as a correct time to purchase her own property. Apart from property investments, Jane can invest in managed funds and shares despite commercial real estate investment being most feasible (Pickworth, 2017). However, investing elsewhere apart from property is risky and since Jane does not have a backup in case of any loss on her investment, it is a better option for her to buy the property rather than staying there on rent, which may turn out to be comparatively expensive in nature (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). Interest Rate Environment Since, the interest rate environment is affected by low inflation, less difference can be found between the policy rates and housing loan rates. Therefore, as per the feasibility as well as fiscal and monetary policy changes, the interest rate environment can be considered favourable for Jane to purchase her own property. In the near future, the home loan might become overtly expensive and hence the first time buyers of properties might be at a comparatively advantageous position (Corderoy, 2017). Hence, the most feasible decision for Jane is to buy her own property based on the additional advantage. The 2017 interest rate is 1.50% and the future forecast is 3% along with the residential ownership rate, which will probably decrease in the future (Trading Economics, 2017). It is really a good time to buy ones own property because of the favourable interest rate environment. Therefore, her ability to buy a property with lower interest rate of housing and loan has made the operations even more favourable for Jane. This shows that labour market conditions have a positive impact on the housing decisions of Jane. Therefore, it can be inferred that the rise in interest rate may lead to the increase in the tenant rent, thereby leading Jane towards a stricter decision-making on the purchase of her own property (Beresford, 2017). Therefore, as per the feasibility along with the changes in fiscal and monetary policy, the interest rate environment is observed to be favourable for the purchase of Janes own property. As per the government policies, the fiscal expenditure is forecasted to decrease in future from AUD 37,475 million to 36,685 million (Trading Economics, 2017). As it was observed that low housing loan rate of interest has been decreasing the interest rates of the policy of Reserve Bank in turn results in the environment of low inflation (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). Thus, it has made the current environment favourable to invest in the domain of housing. Global Economic Influences on the Australian Economy Global economy influences the Australian economy prominently through the macro-environment conditions. For instance, the depression of 1930s as well as in 1970s was the inflation that affected not only the global but the Australian economies (Macfarlane, 2005). As a result of these global economic conditions, a state of imbalance was apparent in the Australian economy with constant increase in the housing prices and debts a (Macfarlane, 2005). However, in the recent context, it was not fully affected by the financial crisis in Asian and global economies, which was possible through proper management. Although there is a risk of fall in the property prices as compared to the historic data, there is a great feasibility evident in the property ownership for Jane (Janda, 2017). Monetary and fiscal policy is thus formulated based on the changes in the global economy and their possible impact in the Australian economy through the implementation of critical analysis procedure and statistical measures (Macfarlane, 2005). Local Property Market Conditions Based on the global conditions and its impact on the local property, it can be stated that market conditions shall also affect the decisions of Jane for their investment. In the recent context, Melbourne and Sydney have been facing inflation, which is the ultimate result of increased demand in the property market (Condon, 2017). The impact of this overheated Australian economy poses a tremendous impact on the affordability of the people particularly in the domain of housing. In addition, their choices relating to investing in the purchases or renting creates an environment of uncertainty as per the decision making similar to Jane (Condon, 2017). Therefore, conclusions can be drawn based on the government policies affecting the local property marketing conditions such as increasing or decreasing the housing price rates among others (Condon, 2017). Global and Domestic Equity Market Performance Equity market has affected the Australian economy, which indirectly or directly poses an impact on the purchasing decisions of the citizens. Gaps between debt and earning yields have also been observed which suggested that merger and acquisition activities must be increasingly facilitated to stabilize the economy (Potter, 2017). These gaps are not favourable because there was an increase in the value stocks prices and quality, which in turn results in the rise of interest rates (Potter, 2017). This shall also have negative impacts on the investment decisions of Jane, wherein her objectives shall not be fulfilled as expected. Posing an impact on the equity market performance, the global policy has become unsustainably low and has started to deflate. Therefore, there tends to be evident instances of uncertainty in the policy making (Potter, 2017) References Beresford, 2017. Will interest rates hit 10%? , Property Investor, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.apimagazine.com.au/property-investment/will-interest-rates-hit-10-percent. Condon, T 2017. Heated house market hits a ceiling in Sydney and Melbourne, The Australian, auditing 20 September 2017, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/heated-house-market-hits-a-ceiling-in-sydney-and-melbourne/news-story/08a7b3f7cdb2feecfbcb15dd82746358. Corderoy, J 2017. Rising interest rates will cool property market, Finance, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/buying/rising-interest-rates-will-cool-property-market/news-story/54bd7bf83fd012cd706de626cc74b262. Frogner, Mari L 2002, Housing tenure and the labour market, National Statistics Feature, pp. 523-534. Janda, M 2017. Australia's economy: The Murphy's Law forecast for 2017, ABC, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-06/murphys-law-guide-to-australian-economy/8163918. Macfarlane, I.J 2005, Global influences on the Australian economy, Reserve Bank of Australia, pp. 1-6. Parliament of Australia, n.d., Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the demand for housing, Former Senate Committees, viewed 18 September 2017, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Former_Committees/hsaf/report/c04. Pickworth, C 2017, Experts reveal where you should be investing your cash, Finance, viewed 18 September 2017, https://www.news.com.au/finance/money/wealth/experts-reveal-where-you-should-be-investing-your-cash/news-story/b99503c7bde9191f91d976e21b5a98b4. Potter, B 2017. 2017 Australian equity market outlook, Nikko AM Limited, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.nikkoam.com.au/adviser/articles/2017/02/2017-australian-equity-market-outlook. Trading Economics 2017. Australia | Economic Forecasts | 2017-2020 Outlook, Trading financial accounting, viewed 20 September 2017,